A portraiture, simply known as a portrait, is a picture focusing on a person or small group’s facial expression while they are in a still position. The personality, moods and likeness of the person or persons come out. Portrait photography doesn’t always have to be just a face within a picture; the whole body & the background can be included as well. When taking a portrait picture the person or group is usually looking straight into the lens.
Unlike other styles of photography, portrait photography doesn’t usually include professionals. Some examples of portrait photography are graduations, special events, and weddings and are usually displayed in private homes. Some are done on studio with several settings to select from.
A Bit of History
People have been using portrait photography ever since the invention of the camera. It was, and is more inexpensive way then having your portrait painted and it is a more available method. People would sit against a background and were lit with natural light from a window. With technology’s innovations photographers have the power to take pictures with less exposure time giving them more freedom to move around and create new styles of portrait photography.
Using Light In Portrait Photography
A professional photographer has complete control over the lighting when taking portrait pictures in a studio. They can change the direction and the intensity. Different lighting terms are the main light, fill lights, background lights and kicker lights.
The most important source of light is obviously called the main light. The main light is generally positioned above or below the subject and at a 45-degree angle.The main light can create shadows so the fill light helps to eliminate them. The kicker light is the light that brightens up the hair of a subject. This will help to add depth & to show the separation from the subject & the background. A Background light brightens the background & can add effects to the backdrops.
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